|
At the final presidential debate last night (Oct. 15, 2008), the candidates were asked about their attack ads and negative campaigning. One case came under particularly scrutiny: several instances of participants at McCain-Palin rallies shouting “terrorist” and “kill him” at the mention of Senator Obama’s name. Senator Obama criticized Senator McCain and Governor Palin for not condemning such behavior. Senator McCain’s defense was rooted in a misunderstanding of the nature of good and evil. Here’s what he said according to a transcript on the Los Angeles Times website:
MCCAIN: Let me just say categorically I'm proud of the people that come to our rallies. Whenever you get a large rally of 10,000, 15,000, 20,000 people, you're going to have some fringe peoples. You know that. And I've -- and we've always said that that's not appropriate.
But to somehow say that group of young women who said "Military wives for McCain" are somehow saying anything derogatory about you, but anything -- and those veterans that wear those hats that say "World War II, Vietnam, Korea, Iraq," I'm not going to stand for people saying that the people that come to my rallies are anything but the most dedicated, patriotic men and women that are in this nation and they're great citizens.
Senator McCain wants to divide good from bad with an imaginary fence that encircles the participants at his rally: those on the inside of the fence, the majority, are good people and those on the outside of the fence, “some fringe peoples” are bad. Naturally, Senator McCain locates himself and his running mate safely inside the perimeter of the fence with the good people. Being inside the fence they are, by definition, incapable of doing anything bad. And those outside the fence are also, by definition, incapable of doing anything good. The world has been neatly divided into black and white.
As I have pointed out in my book, this is a very risky way to determine good and evil because what is good and what is evil changes depending upon who is building the fence. When McCain builds the fence, he and his patriotic supporters are inside (by definition good) and those shouting “kill him” are outside (by definition evil). Watch what happens when the “fringe peoples” apply the same theory of the fence: they encircle themselves within the holding pen of goodness and leave Senator Obama on the outside. When we give ourselves permission to use an imaginary fence to divide people into good and evil, good becomes anything that serves the interest of anyone on my side of the fence. Evil is anything that serves the interest of those other guys on the other side.
We do need a way to tell good from evil – that’s not the problem with the fence. Evil exists as does goodness and we are asking for trouble if we don’t know how to tell the difference. The problem is that the dividing line does not run between people, but right down the middle of each of us. Each of us is a mixture of good and bad deeds, error and sound judgment. To claim that the people who shout “kill him” are qualitatively different than other people, is to fall victim to the same double blindness that afflicts the shouters: they are unable to see the potential goodness in their target and they are blind to the faults that exist in each and every person’s soul.
Where is evil to be found? Evil exists when anyone – politician or voter, patriot or “fringe” dweller – sits smugly inside a fence of their own creation lobbing accusations of evil against outsiders, indifferent to the possibility that they may be making a terrible mistake. When good and evil are matters of black and white, the truly evil and the innocent victim are lumped together on the outside and the good people on the inside are at risk of doing something very bad indeed in the name of goodness.
|